Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Challenges Associated with Management of Buruli Ulcer/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection in a Treatment Center in Ghana: A Case Series Study

Identifieur interne : 000384 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000383; suivant : 000385

Challenges Associated with Management of Buruli Ulcer/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection in a Treatment Center in Ghana: A Case Series Study

Auteurs : Joseph Tuffour ; Evelyn Owusu-Mireku ; Marie-Therese Ruf ; Samuel Aboagye ; Grace Kpeli ; Victor Akuoku ; Janet Pereko ; Albert Paintsil ; Kofi Bonney ; William Ampofo ; Gerd Pluschke ; Dorothy Yeboah-Manu

Source :

RBID : PMC:4530737

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The synergy between Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is well established but not so in Buruli ulcer (BU). We screened confirmed BU cases for HIV infection and followed seven BU/HIV-coinfected patients. Management of BU/HIV was based on the World Health Organization guidelines and patient condition. The HIV positivity among BU patients (8.2%; 11/134) was higher compared with that of general patients attending the facility (4.8%; 718/14,863; P = 0.07) and that of pregnant women alone (2.5%; 279/11,125; P = 0.001). All seven BU/HIV-coinfected cases enrolled in the study presented with very large (category III) lesions with four having multiple lesions compared with 54.5% of category III lesions among HIV-negative BU patients. During the recommended BU treatment with streptomycin and rifampicin (SR) all patients developed immune infiltrates including CD4 T cells in their lesions. However, one patient who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) 1 week after beginning SR treatment developed four additional lesions during antibiotic treatment, while two out of the four who did not receive ART died. Further evidence is required to ascertain the most appropriate time to commence ART in relation to SR treatment to minimize paradoxical reactions.


Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0571
PubMed: 26055745
PubMed Central: 4530737


Affiliations:


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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</term>
<term>Buruli Ulcer (complications)</term>
<term>Buruli Ulcer (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Buruli Ulcer (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Coinfection</term>
<term>Disease Management</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (complications)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mycobacterium ulcerans (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Co-infection</term>
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<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
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<term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Thérapie antirétrovirale hautement active</term>
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<term>Ulcère de Buruli (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Ulcère de Buruli (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Buruli Ulcer</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
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<term>Mycobacterium ulcerans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Buruli Ulcer</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
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<term>HIV Infections</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Coinfection</term>
<term>Disease Management</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>World Health Organization</term>
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<term>Co-infection</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The synergy between
<italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
infection and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is well established but not so in Buruli ulcer (BU). We screened confirmed BU cases for HIV infection and followed seven BU/HIV-coinfected patients. Management of BU/HIV was based on the World Health Organization guidelines and patient condition. The HIV positivity among BU patients (8.2%; 11/134) was higher compared with that of general patients attending the facility (4.8%; 718/14,863;
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.07) and that of pregnant women alone (2.5%; 279/11,125;
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.001). All seven BU/HIV-coinfected cases enrolled in the study presented with very large (category III) lesions with four having multiple lesions compared with 54.5% of category III lesions among HIV-negative BU patients. During the recommended BU treatment with streptomycin and rifampicin (SR) all patients developed immune infiltrates including CD4 T cells in their lesions. However, one patient who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) 1 week after beginning SR treatment developed four additional lesions during antibiotic treatment, while two out of the four who did not receive ART died. Further evidence is required to ascertain the most appropriate time to commence ART in relation to SR treatment to minimize paradoxical reactions.</p>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Ampofo, William" sort="Ampofo, William" uniqKey="Ampofo W" first="William" last="Ampofo">William Ampofo</name>
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<name sortKey="Pereko, Janet" sort="Pereko, Janet" uniqKey="Pereko J" first="Janet" last="Pereko">Janet Pereko</name>
<name sortKey="Pluschke, Gerd" sort="Pluschke, Gerd" uniqKey="Pluschke G" first="Gerd" last="Pluschke">Gerd Pluschke</name>
<name sortKey="Ruf, Marie Therese" sort="Ruf, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Ruf M" first="Marie-Therese" last="Ruf">Marie-Therese Ruf</name>
<name sortKey="Tuffour, Joseph" sort="Tuffour, Joseph" uniqKey="Tuffour J" first="Joseph" last="Tuffour">Joseph Tuffour</name>
<name sortKey="Yeboah Manu, Dorothy" sort="Yeboah Manu, Dorothy" uniqKey="Yeboah Manu D" first="Dorothy" last="Yeboah-Manu">Dorothy Yeboah-Manu</name>
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